Overview
Fusobacteria are Gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria which are known for causing human diseases such as periodontal pathology and colorectal cancer. They are usually found in the oral, gastrointestinal, and urogenital microbiome, amongst other host sites. In addition, they can also be found in soil, water, and sewage. Fusobacteria have recently been identified as potential pathogens in emerging infections. Due to their diverse range of habitats and host adaptability, they have been studied as model organisms in a range of medical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. With their wide range of uses, Fusobacteria are a unique and significant element of modern microbial research.