Overview
Angina, or angina pectoris, is chest discomfort caused by myocardial ischemia, a temporary imbalance between the heart muscle's demand for oxygen and the supply delivered through the coronary arteries. It is most often a symptom of underlying coronary artery disease, in which atherosclerotic narrowing limits blood flow. The discomfort is typically experienced as pressure, squeezing, tightness, or heaviness in the chest and may radiate to the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or back. Angina is classified by its clinical pattern: stable angina is provoked predictably by exertion, emotional stress, or other increases in cardiac workload and relieved by rest or nitrates, whereas unstable angina occurs at rest or with escalating frequency and severity and represents an acute coronary syndrome requiring urgent evaluation. Diagnostic assessment integrates the clinical history with electrocardiography, including localization of the culprit artery from admission tracings, stress testing, echocardiography, and coronary imaging to define the extent of disease, whether single-vessel or multivessel. Management addresses both symptom relief and the underlying atherosclerotic process through risk-factor modification, antianginal and antithrombotic medications, and revascularization by percutaneous coronary intervention or surgery when indicated. Because angina signals compromised coronary perfusion and predicts cardiovascular events, its recognition, characterization, and treatment are central to cardiology and to the prevention of myocardial infarction and other ischemic complications.
Research published in this journal
10 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Intercoronary Continuity with Bidirectional Flow: Dynamic Changes Parallel to Coronary Disease Progression
Comparative Analysis of Atherosclerosis Risk Factors in the Staff of the Tbilisi (Georgia) Cleaning Service
Addressing Malnutrition Across the Continuum of Care: Which Patients Are Likely to Receive Oral Nutritional Supplements
Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Among Very Elderly Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Multiple Coronary Artery-Left Ventricular Fistulas: A Case Report.
Transient Left Bundle Branch Block During the Recovery Period of a Stress Test
A Clinical, Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Comparison of Patients with Single Vs Multivessel Disease Presenting with Acute Coronary Syndromes
Rheumatic Heart Disease In Chad: Clinical, Paraclinical, Therapeutic And Progressive Aspects
How this research is being cited
The 10 articles above have been cited 24 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2024 · Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
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Hacı Ömer Yılmaz et al. · 2024 · Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
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Rauf Shadab et al. · 2023 · Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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V. Raju · 2023 · Cureus
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2023 · Cureus
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2023 · Journal of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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2022 · Clinical Nutrition
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2022 · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Angina, linking to each citing work.